Famous Poets
Robert Frost
Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I
think I know.
His house is in the village, though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think
it's queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells
a shake
To ask if there's some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely,
dark, and deep,
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
I'm going
out to clean the pasture spring;
I'll only stop to rake the leaves away
(And wait to watch the water clear, I may):
I shan't be gone long. You come too.
I'm going
out to fetch the little calf
That's standing by the mother. It's so young,
It totters when she licks it with her tongue.
I shan't be gone long. You come too.
The buzz-saw
snarled and rattled in the yard
And made dust and dropped stove-length sticks of wood,
Sweet-scented stuff when the breeze drew across it.
And from there those that lifted eyes could count
Five mountain ranges one behind the other
Under the sunset far into Vermont.
And the saw snarled and rattled, snarled and rattled,
As it ran light, or had to bear a load.
And nothing happened: day was all but done.
Call it a day, I wish they might have said
To please the boy by giving him the half hour
That a boy counts so much when saved from work.
His sister stood beside them in her apron
To tell them "Supper." At the word, the saw,
As if to prove saws knew what supper meant,
Leaped out at the boy's hand, or seemed to leap
He must have given the hand.
However it
was,
Neither refused the meeting. But the hand!
The boy's first outcry was a rueful laugh,
As he swung toward them holding up the hand
Half in appeal, but half as if to keep
The life from spilling. Then the boy saw all
Since he was old enough to know, big boy
Doing a man's work, though a child at heart
He saw all spoiled. "Don't let him cut my hand off
The doctor, when he comes. Don't let him, sister!"
So. But the hand was gone already.
The doctor put him in the dark of ether.
He lay and puffed his lips out with his breath.
And then-the watcher at his pulse took fright.
No one believed. They listened at his heart.
Little-less-nothing! and that ended it.
No more to build on there. And they, since they
Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs.
Two roads
diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took
the other, as just as fair
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that, the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both
that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be
telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Langston Hughes
What happens to a dream
deferred?
Does it dry up
Like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore--
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over--
like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly.
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow.
Well, son, I'll tell you:
Life for me ain't been no crystal stair.
It's had tacks in it,
And splinters,
And boards torn up,
And places with no carpet on the floor—
Bare.
But all the time
I'se been a-climbin' on,
And reachin' landin's,
And turnin' corners,
And sometimes goin' in the dark
Where there ain't been no light.
So, boy, don't you turn back.
Don't you set down on the steps.
'Cause you finds it's kinder hard.
Don't you fall now—
For I'se still goin', honey,
I'se still climbin',
And life for me ain't been no crystal stair.
I, too, sing America.
I am the darker brother.
They send me to eat in the kitchen
When company comes,
But I laugh,
And eat well,
And grow strong.
Tomorrow,
I'll be at the table
When company comes.
Nobody'll dare
Say to me,
"Eat in the kitchen,"
Then.
Besides,
They'll see how beautiful I am
And be ashamed--
I, too, am America.
Poetry should treat
Of lofty things
Soaring thoughts
And birds with wings.
The Muse of Poetry
Should not know
That roses
In manure grow.
The Muse of Poetry
Should not care
That earthly pain
Is everywhere.
Poetry!
Treats of lofty things:
Soaring thoughts
And birds with wings.
Emily Dickinson
I'm nobody! Who
are you?
Are you nobody, too?
Then there's a pair of us -- don't tell!
They'd advertise -- you know!
How dreary to be somebody!
How public like a frog
To tell one's name the livelong day
To an admiring bog!
Success is
counted sweetest
By those who ne'er succeed.
To comprehend a nectar
Requires sorest need.
Not one of all the purple Host
Who took the Flag today
Can tell the definition
So clear of Victory
As he defeated--dying--
On whose forbidden ear
The distant strains of triumph
Burst agonized and clear!
There is no
frigate like a book
To take us lands away,
Nor any coursers like a page
Of prancing poetry.
This traverse may the poorest take
Without oppress of toll;
How frugal is the chariot
That bears a human soul!
A narrow fellow
in the grass
Occasionally rides;
You may have met him,--did you not,
His notice sudden is.
The grass divides as with a comb,
A spotted shaft is seen;
And then it closes at your feet
And opens further on.
He likes a boggy acre,
A floor too cool for corn.
Yet when a child, and barefoot,
I more than once, at morn,
Have passed, I thought, a whip-lash
Unbraiding in the sun,--
When, stooping to secure it,
It wrinkled, and was gone.
Several of nature's people
I know, and they know me;
I feel for them a transport
Of cordiality;
But never met this fellow,
Attended or alone,
Without a tighter breathing,
And zero at the bone.
Because I could not stop for Death
Because I could
not stop for Death--
He kindly stopped for me--
The Carriage held but just Ourselves--
And Immortality.
We slowly drove--He knew no haste
And I had put away
My labor and my leisure too,
For His Civility--
We passed the School, where Children strove
At Recess--in the Ring--
We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain--
We passed the Setting Sun--
Or rather--He passed us--
The Dews drew quivering and chill--
For only Gossamer, my Gown--
My Tippet--only Tulle--
We paused before a House that seemed
A Swelling of the Ground--
The Roof was scarcely visible--
The Cornice--in the Ground--
Since then--'tis Centuries--and yet
Feels shorter than the Day
I first surmised
the Horses' Heads
Were toward Eternity—
William Shakespeare
Shall I compare thee to a
summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date.
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimmed;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,
Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade,
When in eternal lines to Time thou grow'st.
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action.
Prologue of “Romeo and Juliet”
Two households,
both alike in dignity,
In fair Verona, where we lay our scene,
From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,
Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.
From forth the fatal loins of these two foes
A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life;
Whole misadventured piteous overthrows
Do with their death bury their parents' strife.
The fearful passage of their death-mark'd love,
And the continuance of their parents' rage,
Which, but their children's end, nought could remove,
Is now the two hours' traffic of our stage;
The which if you with patient ears attend,
What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.
[To
JULIET] If I profane with my unworthiest hand
This holy shrine, the gentle fine is this:
My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand
To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss.
Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much,
Which mannerly devotion shows in this;
For saints have hands that pilgrims' hands do touch,
And palm to palm is holy palmers' kiss.
Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too?
Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer.
O,
then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do;
They pray, grant thou, lest faith turn to despair.
Saints do not move, though grant for prayers' sake.
Then move not, while my prayer's effect I take.
Thus from my lips, by yours, my sin is purged.
Then have my lips the sin that they have took.
Sin from thy lips? O trespass sweetly urged!
Give me my sin again.
William Carlos Williams
I have had
my dream--like others--
and it has come to nothing, so that
I remain now carelessly
with feet planted on the ground
and look up at the sky--
feeling my clothes about me,
the weight of my body in my shoes,
the rim of my hat, air passing in and out
at my nose--and decide to dream no more.
so much
depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chickens.
I have
eaten
the plums
that were in
the icebox
and which
you were probably
saving
for breakfast
Forgive me
they were delicious
so sweet
and so cold
The little
sparrows
hop ingenuously
about the pavement
quarreling
with sharp voices
over those things
that interest them.
But we who are wiser
shut ourselves in
on either hand
and no one knows
whether we think good
or evil.
Meanwhile,
the old man who goes about
gathering dog-lime
walks in the gutter
without looking up
and his tread
is more majestic than
that of the Episcopal minister
approaching the pulpit
of a Sunday.
These things
astonish me beyond words.
Ecstatic
bird songs pound
the hollow vastness of the sky
with metallic clinkings--
beating color up into it
at a far edge,--beating it, beating it
with rising, triumphant ardor,--
stirring it into warmth,
quickening in it a spreading change,--
bursting wildly against it as
dividing the horizon, a heavy sun
lifts himself--is lifted--
bit by bit above the edge
of things,--runs free at last
out into the open--lumbering
glorified in full release upward--
songs cease.
As the cat
climbed over
the top of
the jamcloset
first the right
forefoot
carefully
then the hind
stepped down
into the pit of
the empty
flowerpot
Carl Sandburg
The fog comes
on little cat feet.
It sits looking
over harbor and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on.
Shine on, O moon of summer.
Shine to the leaves of grass, catalpa and oak,
All silver under your rain to-night.
An Italian boy is sending songs to you tonight from an accordion.
A Polish boy is out with his best girl;
They marry next month;
tonight they are throwing you kisses.
An old man next door is dreaming over a sheen
That sits in a cherry tree in his back yard.
The clocks say I must go-
I stay here sitting on the back porch
drinking white thoughts you rain down.
Shine on, O moon,
Shake out more and more silver changes.
The sea is never still.
It pounds on the shore
Restless as a young heart,
Hunting.
The sea speaks
And only the stormy hearts
Know what it says:
It is the face
of a rough mother speaking.
The sea is young.
One storm cleans all the hoar
And loosens the age of it.
I hear it laughing, reckless.
They love the sea,
Men who ride on it
And know they will die
Under the salt of it
Let only the young come,
Says the sea.
Let them kiss my face
And hear me.
I am the last word
And I tell
Where storms and stars come from.
Tall timber stood here once
Here on a corn belt farm along the Monon.
Here the roots of a half mile of trees dug their runners
Deep in the loam for a grip and a hold against wind storms.
Then the axmen came
and the chips flew to the zing of steel and handle
The lank railsplitters cut the big ones first,
The beeches and the oaks, then the brush.
Dynamite, wagons and horses took the stumps
The plows sunk their teeth in
Now it is first class corn land
Improved property
And the hogs grunt over the fodder crops.
It would come hard now for this half mile of improved farm land
along the Monon corn belt,
On a piece of Grand Prairie,
To remember once it had a great singing family of trees.
Look out how you use proud words.
When you let proud words go
It is not easy to call them back.
They wear long boots, hard boots;
They walk off proud;
They can't hear you calling---
Look out how you use proud words.
Speak, sir, and be wise.
Speak choosing your words, sir,
like an old woman over a bushel of apples.
e. e. cummings
anyone lived in a pretty how town
anyone
lived in a pretty how town
(with up so floating many bells down)
spring summer autumn winter
he sang his didn't he danced his did.
Women and men (both little and small)
cared for anyone not at all
they sowed their isn't they reaped their same
sun moon stars rain
children guessed (but only a few
and down they forgot as up they grew
autumn winter spring summer)
that noone loved him more by more
when by now and tree by leaf
she laughed his joy she cried his grief
bird by snow and stir by still
anyone's any was all to her
someones married their everyones
laughed their cryings and did their dance
(sleep wake hope and then)they
said their nevers they slept their dream
stars rain sun moon
(and only the snow can begin to explain
how children are apt to forget to remember
with up so floating many bells down)
one day anyone died i guess
(and noone stooped to kiss his face)
busy folk buried them side by side
little by little and was by was
all by all and deep by deep
and more by more they dream their sleep
noone and anyone earth by april
with by spirit and if by yes.
Women and men (both dong and ding)
summer autumn winter spring
reaped their sowing and went their came
sun moon stars rain
Buffalo
Bill's
defunct
who used to
ride a watersmooth-silver
stallion
and break onetwothreefourfive pigeons justlikethat
Jesus
he was a handsome man
and what I want to know is
how do you like your blue-eyed boy
Mister Death
If
freckles were lovely, and day was night,
And measles were nice and a lie warn't a lie,
Life would be delight,-
But things couldn't go right
For in such a sad plight
I wouldn't be I.
If earth was heaven, and now was hence,
And past was present, and false was true,
There might be some sense
But I'd be in suspense
For on such a pretense
You wouldn't be you.
If fear was plucky, and globes were square,
And dirt was cleanly and tears were glee
Things would seem fair,-
Yet they'd all despair,
For if here was there
We wouldn't be we.
l(a
le
af
fa
ll
s)
one
l
iness
now is a ship
which captain am
sails out of sleep
steering for dreams
Maya Angelou
You may write me down in
history
With your bitter, twisted lies,
You may trod me in the very dirt
But still, like dust, I'll rise.
Does my sassiness upset you?
Why are you beset with gloom?
'Cause I walk like I've got oil wells
Pumping in my living room.
Just like moons and like suns,
With the certainty of tides,
Just like hopes springing high,
Still I'll rise.
Did you want to see me broken?
Bowed head and lowered eyes?
Shoulders falling down like teardrops.
Weakened by my soulful cries.
Does my haughtiness offend you?
Don't you take it awful hard
'Cause I laugh like I've got gold mines
Diggin' in my own back yard.
You may shoot me with your words,
You may cut me with your eyes,
You may kill me with your hatefulness,
But still, like air, I'll rise.
Out of the huts of history's shame
I rise
Up from a past that's rooted in pain
I rise
I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide,
Welling and swelling I bear in the tide.
Leaving behind nights of terror and fear
I rise
Into a daybreak that's wondrously clear
I rise
Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,
I am the dream and the hope of the slave.
I rise
I rise
I rise.
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
The free bird leaps
on the back of the win
and floats downstream
till the current ends
and dips his wings
in the orange sun rays
and dares to claim the sky.
But a bird that stalks
down his narrow cage
can seldom see through
his bars of rage
his wings are clipped and
his feet are tied
so he opens his throat to sing.
The caged bird sings
with fearful trill
of the things unknown
but longed for still
and is tune is heard
on the distant hill for the caged bird
sings of freedom
The free bird thinks of another breeze
an the trade winds soft through the sighing trees
and the fat worms waiting on a dawn-bright lawn
and he names the sky his own.
But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams
his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream
his wings are clipped and his feet are tied
so he opens his throat to sing
The caged bird sings
with a fearful trill
of things unknown
but longed for still
and his tune is heard
on the distant hill
for the caged bird
sings of freedom.
Byways and bygone
And lone nights long
Sun rays and sea waves
And star and stone
Manless and friendless
No cave my home
This is my torture
My long nights, lone
Types of Poetry
Free Verse
Catch by Robert Francis
Two boys uncoached are
tossing a poem together,
Overhand, underhand, backhand, sleight of hand, everyhand,
Teasing with attitudes, latitudes, interludes, altitudes,
High, make him fly off the ground for it, low, make him stoop,
Make him scoop it up, make him as-almost-as possible miss it,
Fast, let him sting from it, now, now fool him slowly,
Anything, everything tricky, risky, nonchalant,
Anything under the sun to outwit the prosy,
Over the tree and the long sweet cadence down,
Over his head, make him scramble to pick up the meaning,
And now, like a posy, a pretty one plump in his hands.
The Pitcher by Robert Francis
His art is eccentricity, his aim
How not to hit the mark he seems to aim at,
His passion how to avoid the obvious,
His technique how to vary the avoidance.
The others throw to be comprehended. He
Throws to be a moment misunderstood.
Yet not too much. Not errant, arrant, wild,
But every seeming aberration willed.
Not to, yet still, still to communicate
Making the batter understand too late.
Short-order Cook by Jim Daniels
An average joe comes in
and orders thirty cheeseburgers and thirty fries.
I wait for him to pay before I start cooking.
He pays.
He ain’t no average joe.
The grill is just big enough for ten rows of three.
I slap the burgers down
throw two buckets of fries in the deep fryer
and they pop pop spit spit…
psss…
The counter girls laugh.
I concentrate.
It is the crucial point—
they are ready for the cheese:
my fingers shake as I tear off slices
toss them on the burgers/fries done/dump/
refill buckets/burgers ready/flip into buns/
beat that melting cheese/wrap burgers
into paper bags/fries done/dump/fill bags/
bring to counter/wipe sweat on sleeve
and smile at the counter girls:
I puff my chest and bellow:
“Thirty cheeseburgers, thirty fries!”
They look at me funny.
I grab a handful of ice, toss it in my mouth
do a little dance and walk back to the grill.
Pressure, responsibility, success,
thirty cheeseburgers, thirty fries.
Change by Charlotte Zolotow
The summer
still hangs
heavy and sweet
with sunlight
as it did last year.
The autumn
still comes
showering gold and crimson
as it did last year.
The winter
still stings
clean and cold and white
as it did last year.
The spring
still comes
like a whisper in the dark night.
It is only I
who have changed.
Sunset by Lillian Moore
There’s dazzle
in the western sky,
colors spill and
run.
The pond mouth
lies open
greedy
for the last drop
of
melting
sun.
Quatrain
· 4 lines
· many may be joined to make a longer poem
· written in various rhyme and rhythm patterns
· abab, aabb, abac, etc.
November by Alice Cary
The leaves are fading and falling,
The winds are rough and wild,
The birds have ceased their calling,
But let me tell you, my child,
Though day by day, as it closes,
Doth darker and colder grow,
The roots of the bright red roses
Will keep alive in the snow.
There must be rough, cold weather,
And winds and rains so wild;
Not all good things together
Come to us here, my child.
So, when some dear joy loses
Its beauteous summer glow,
Think how the roots of the roses
Are kept alive in the snow.
High Brow by Robert Fitch
He climbed up the peak
To the manner born,
And claimed it was mind
Over Matterhorn.
Ma and God by Shel Silverstein
God gave us fingers—Ma says “Use your fork.”
God gave us voices—Ma says, “Don’t scream.”
Ma says eat broccoli, cereal and carrots.
But God gave us tasteys for maple ice cream.
God gave us fingers—Ma says, “Use your hanky.”
God gave us puddles—Ma says, “Don’t splash.”
Ma says, “Be quiet, your father is sleeping.”
But God gave us garbage can covers to crash.
God gave us fingers—Ma says, “Put your gloves on.”
God gave us raindrops—Ma says, “Don’t get wet.”
Ma says be careful and don’t get too near to
Those strange lovely dogs that God gave us to pet.
God gave us fingers—Ma says, “Go wash ‘em.”
But God gave us coal bins and nice dirty bodies.
I ain’t too smart, but there’s only one thing for certain—
Either Ma’s wrong or else God is.
Limerick
There was an old man from Peru,
Who dreamed he was eating his shoe.
He awoke in the night
With a terrible fright
And found out that it was quite true.
Dutch artists named Vincent and Joe,
Bought vans that cost lots of dough.
A street race was held,
As onlookers yelled,
“Just look at that Vincent van go!”
At the Tennis Clinic by I. L. Martin
There was a young man from Port Jervis
Who developed a marvelous service
But was sorry he learned it
For if someone returned it
It made him impossibly nervous.
Parody
· imitation of a particular style
· imitation of a particular poet/poem
· often treats subject matter in a humorous way
The Guy Not Taken by Blanche Farley
Committed to one, she wanted both
And, mulling it over, long she stood,
Alone on the road, loathe
to leave, wanting to hide in the undergrowth.
This new guy, hair smooth as yellow wood
Really turned her on. She liked his hair,
His smile. But the other, Jack, had a claim
On her already and she had to admit, he did wear
Well. In fact, to be perfectly fair,
He understood her. His long, lithe frame
Beside hers in the evening tenderly lay.
Still, if this blond guy dropped by someday,
Couldn’t way just lead on to way?
No. For if way led on and Jack
Found out, she doubted if he would ever come back.
Oh, she turned with a sigh.
Somewhere ages and ages hence,
She might be telling this. “And I–“
She would say, “stood faithfully by.”
But by then who would know the difference?
With that in mind, she took the fast way home,
The road by the pond, and phoned the blond.
Common sense they did lack
To get water from the kitchen
Jack drank from a puddle
And got salmonella
And Jill got influenza.
· first letter of each line spells the theme of the poem
Mothers are really sweet and kind
Only the sweetest thing on earth
They love you more than anything
Have to work all day cleaning
Easy to make them happy
Really easy to give them... xoxo.
Hockey is my favorite sport.
Out cold
Count the periods
knock out
Easy, play the puck, boys
Yikes! Here it comes!
C is for chips which store information,
O is for optical communication,
M is for the memory so essential,
P is for programming potential,
U is for Us, the human element,
T is for technological development,
E is the the education we’re receiving,
R is for Run, which starts the programming,
S is for software, needed for feeding.
Circle
birth
miraculous, joyous
growing, living, loving
life, youth, growth, time
remembering giving, aging
gracious, dignified
death
square
symmetrical, conventional
shaping, measuring, balancing
boxes, rooms, clocks, halos
encircling, circumnavigating, enclosing
round, continuous
circle
· seven lines
· Line 1—one word, noun
· Line 2—two adjectives about line 1
· Line 3—three participles (end in -ing) about noun in line 1
· Line 4—four related nouns
· Line 5—three participles about noun in line 7
· Line 6—two adjectives about line 7
· Line 7—one word, noun, opposite of line 1
Let me not to the marriage of true minds
Admit impediments. Love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds,
Or bends with the remover to remove.
O no, it is an ever-fixèd mark
That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
It is the star to every wand'ring bark,
Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.
Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle's compass come;
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
Ode
I’ve dreaded your arrival,
Looked forward to you, too.
Oh, month of new beginnings,
I’m glad, yet scared, of you.
New classes, new teachers,
New chances, new shoes,
Old worries, old habits,
Old friends with new news.
You bring each one back.
I’m nervous you’re here,
and excited, September,
You start the school year.
Alligator by Maxine Kumin
Old bull of the waters,
old dinosaur cousin,
with scales by the hundreds,
and teeth by the dozen,
old singer of swamp lands,
old slithery swimmer,
what do you dream of
when fireflies glimmer?
Can you remember
the folk tales of old
when you breathed fire
and guarded the gold
and stole lovely ladies
and captured their kings
and flew over mountains
on magical wings?
Old bull of the waters,
how can you know
men made you a dragon
in dreams, long ago?
Elegy
Midterm Break by Seamus Heaney
I sat all morning in the
college sick bay
Counting bells knelling classes to a close,
At two o'clock our neighbors drove me home.
In the porch I met my father crying--
He had always taken funerals in his stride--
And Big Jim Evans saying it was a hard blow.
The baby cooed and laughed and rocked the pram
When I came in, and I was embarrassed
By old men standing up to shake my hand
And tell me they were "sorry for my trouble,"
Whispers informed strangers I was the eldest,
Away at school, as my mother held my hand
In hers and coughed out angry tearless sighs.
At ten o'clock the ambulance arrived
With the corpse, stanched and bandaged by the nurses.
Next morning I went up into the room. Snowdrops
And candles soothed the bedside; I saw him
For the first time in six weeks. Paler now,
Wearing a poppy bruise on the left temple,
He lay in the four foot box as in a cot.
No gaudy scars, the bumper knocked him clear.
A four foot box, a foot for every year.
Apology
I gave your goldfish
a few drinks of Coke,
And now they’re floating
on their backs.
Forgive me.
They looked so thirsty.
Besides, I didn’t make them drink it.
I have eaten
the big piece of cherry pie
Which I’m sure you were saving
for your own dessert.
I am sorry.
But the pie was delicious,
and you wouldn’t have wanted
all those calories
anyway!
· poem written to commemorate someone or something that has died
· explains emotions of writer
· remembers the dead
· has 4 parts
· 1—explains what you did
· 2—why someone won’t be happy about it
· 3—your apology
· 4—why you did it and why you’re not really sorry
· lighthearted content
Eastern Guard Tower by Etheridge Knight
Eastern guard tower
glints in sunset; convicts rest
like lizards on rocks.
Untitled
A stairway of light
The sun’s bright flaming footsteps
halting my journey.
Untitled
Blue and beautiful
the butterfly stands serene
bathed in sapphire light
Untitled
Honey, I ask thee,
'Oh, to bee or not to bee?'
Yes, the question stings.
A wish for you
If I could grant a wish for you,
You would get a thrill or two.
May all your lucky numbers win the lottery.
May you discover beautiful, ancient pottery.
May you be able to act and sing.
May life bring you every good thing.
May you eat chocolate and candy, too.
May each dish of ice cream be just for you.
May you always have money and never be poor.
May you always have peace and never know war.
Oh, if I could grant a wish for you,
You would get a thrill or two.
· Use the same opening and closing couplet
· 4 couplets with wishes
· rhyming

![[sail boat poem]](8th_grade_poems_files/image005.jpg)
Poetic Elements and Techniques
Free Verse/Fixed Verse
Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden Wolf by Judith Nichols
Sundays too my father got up
early Mine is the howl
And put his clothes on in the blueback cold, that
chills the spine
then with cracked hands that ached in
the forest gloom;
from labor in the weekday weather made Mine is
the whine.
banked fires blaze. No one ever thanked him.
Mine is
the nose
I'd wake and hear the cold splintering,
breaking. that breathes in fear
When the rooms were warm, he'd
call, when danger’s close;
and slowly I would rise and dress,
mine is the ear.
fearing the chronic angers of that
house,
Mine is the fur
Speaking indifferently to him,
the huntsmen trade;
who had driven out the cold
mine is the fur,
and polished my good shoes as well. I am
afraid.
What did I know, what did I know
of love's austere and lonely offices?
Fixed Verse--_______________________________________________________
Free Verse--________________________________________________________
Rhyme
End rhyme—________________________________________________________
Internal rhyme—_____________________________________________________
Masculine rhyme—__________________________________________________
Feminine rhyme— ___________________________________________________
Exact rhyme--_______________________________________________________
Near/Slant rhyme--___________________________________________________
Rhyme scheme--_____________________________________________________
Imagery
Imagery most often appeals to _______________________, but skilled poets can use all five senses to bring a poem to life.
Spring Is by Bobbi Katz Cumulus Clouds by Sheryl Nelms
Spring is when a gallon of
the morning sputters like rich
bacon country cream
and
your hand-whipped
sneakers into stiff
run peaks
down
the flung
stairs from the beater
so fast you can hardly keep up with them
and into dollops
spring is when across the blue oilcloth
your scrambled eggs
jump
off
the
plate
and turn into a million daffodils
trembling in the sunshine.
Rhythm/Meter
Rhythm occurs naturally when we speak and when we read poetry. Some words we stress, some are unstressed. Sometimes we quicken our pace, sometimes we go slower. The rhythm of the poem is how the sounds are arranged, resulting in a sound that is fast or slow, choppy or smooth.
Meter--_________________________________________________________
Foot--__________________________________________________________
Iambic pentameter--_______________________________________________
End-stopped line--___________________________________________________
Run-on line/Enjambment--_____________________________________________
My Heart Leaps Up by William Wordsworth When I was one-and-twenty
My heart leaps up when I behold
by A. E. Housman
A rainbow in the sky:
So was it when my life began; When I was
one-and twenty
So is it now I am a man; I heard a
wise man say,
So be it when I shall grow old,